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Madi Formation

Madi Fm


Period: 
Mesoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Yuxian (Stenian) Yx (37)


Province: 
Yunnan

Type Locality and Naming

Central-north Yunnan (border with southernmost Sichuan). The Madi Fm was named by Li Gongju in 1964, and published by Zhang Weicha et al. in 1972. The type locality is Madi village, Dongchuan, Yunnan Province. The reference section is at Xiaoheiqing Puduhe, Dongchuan Ore District, Yunnan Province. The Madi Fm is the upper formation-level stratigraphic unit of the Kunyang Gr in the Dongchuan area.

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

The Madi Fm is dominated by carbonates of greyish, grey-white dolomite, limestone, stromatolite-bearing limestone and sandy limestone, sandwiched with calcareous sandstone, and calcareous quartzite. The limestone in the lower part is intercalated with metamorphosed basic volcanic rock (spilite), volcanic tuff and tuffaceous phyllite. The thickness varies from 465 m to 1400 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomitic limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It is in conformable contact with the underlying Xiaohekou Fm.

Upper contact

Disconformably overlain by the Liubangtang Fm of Qingbaikouan (Tonian) according to the schematic stratigraphic column.

Regional extent

Central-north Yunnan (border with southernmost Sichuan).


GeoJSON

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Fossils

It has diverse stromatolites and microplants. The main stromatolite taxa are Conophyton f., Colonnella cf. discreta, Schancharia tenuiseptata. The major microplant taxa are: Trematosphaeridium, Laminarites, Polyporata etc.


Age 

Schematic stratigraphic column indicates that the Kunyang Gr spans the Yuxian (Stenian), and this is the upper of its three formations in the Dongchuan area.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Stenian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.65

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,070.00

    Ending stage: 
Stenian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,000.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Mesoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.